List of languages of Russia
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This is a list of languages used in Russia. Some of the languages have more speakers, and even official status, in other countries. Official language Languages related to European Russia Languages with more than 1,000,000 speakers - Tatar (5,300,000)
- Ukrainian (1,800,000)
- Bashkir (1,370,000)
- Chechen (1,330,000)
- Chuvash (1,320,000)
Languages with more than 100,000 speakers - Adyghe (129,000)
- Armenian (904,000)
- Avar (784,000)
- Azeri (669,000)
- Belarusian (316,000)
- Dargwa (503,000)
- Mordovian languages
- Georgian (286,000)
- German (896,000)
- Ingush (405,000)
- Kabardian (587,000)
- Kalmyk (153,000)
- Karachay-Balkar (302,000)
- Komi-Zyrian (217,000)
- Kumyk (458,000)
- Lak (153,000)
- Lezgian (397,000)
- Eastern Mari (451,000)
- Ossetic (493,000)
- Romanian (147,000)
- Tabassaran (128,000)
- Udmurt (463,000)
Languages with more than 10,000 speakers - Abaza (38,000)
- Aghul (29,000)
- Andi (23,000)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7,700)
- Baltic Romany (20,000)
- Estonian (26,000)
- Finnish (51,000)
- Karelian (52,000)
- Komi-Permyak (94,000)
- Kurmanji (30,000)
- Latvian (34,000)
- Lithuanian (49,000)
- Livvi
- Western Mari (36,000)
- Nogai (90,000)
- Polish (94,000)
- Rutul (29,000)
- Tsez (15,000)
- Vlax Romany (10,000)
- Yiddish (30,000)
Languages with more than 1,000 speakers - Akhvakh
- Archi
- Bagvalal
- Bezhta (10,000)
- Botlikh
- Chamalal
- Ghodoberi
- Hunzib
- Judeo-Tat
- Karata
- Khwarshi (3,000)
- Ludian
- Serbian
- Tindi
- Tsakhur
- Veps
Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers - Hinukh
- Ingrian
- Sami languages
- Akkala Sami
- Kildin Sami
- Skolt Sami
- Ter Sami
- Vod
Languages related to Asian Russia Languages with more than 100,000 speakers - Kazakh (563,000)
- Buryat (368,000)
- Tuvin (242,000)
- Yakut (456,000)
Languages with more than 10,000 speakers - Altay (65,000)
- Kyrgyz (46,000)
- Khakas (52,000)
- Khanty (13,000)
- Nenets (31,000)
- Shor (around 10,000)
- Tajiki (131,000)
- Uzbek (238,000)
Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers - Ainu
- Aleut (including Mednyy)
- Alutor
- Chulym
- Enets
- Itelmen
- Karagas
- Kerek
- Ket
- Negidal
- Nganasan
- Oroch
- Orok
- Udege
- Ulch
- Yugh
- Yukaghir languages
- Northern Yukaghir
- Southern Yukaghir
- Yupik languages
- Central Siberian Yupik (Yuit)
- Naukan (Naukanski)
- Yupik
Other - Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
- Domari
- Korean (60,000)
- Koryo-mar
- Lomavren
- Mandarin Chinese (59,000)
- Russian sign language
- Pontic
- Tat language
- Turkish (161,000)
- Turkmen (38,000)
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